1st course 1978
International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics "Maurice M. Shapiro" - Erice
In the mid 1970’s, discussions among Rossi, Shapiro and others recognized the
need for continuing international education in the then emerging field of
Cosmic Ray Astrophysics.
Prof. Zichichi who, in 1963, had founded the Ettore Majorana Foundation and
Center for Scientific Culture in Erice, Sicily, agreed to establish the
International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics as one of the Erice Schools,
offering biennial courses with Shapiro as director.
The photograph shows Antonio Zichichi and Maurice M. Shapiro circa 2004.
The first course of the ISCRA has been conducted in 1978. In 2026 we have already the 24th course.
| 1978 | Progress and Problems in Cosmic Ray Physics | Maurice M. Shapiro |
| 1980 | Acceleration of Particles in Nature | Maurice M. Shapiro |
| 1982 | Composition and Origin of Cosmic Rays | Maurice M. Shapiro |
| 1984 | Cosmic Radiation in Contemporary Astrophysics | Maurice M. Shapiro |
| 1986 | Genesis and Propagation of Cosmic Rays | Maurice M. Shapiro, John P. Wefel |
| 1988 | Cosmic Gamma Rays and Cosmic Neutrinos | Maurice M. Shapiro, John P. Wefel |
| 1990 | Cosmic Rays, Supernovae, and the Interstellar Medium | Maurice M. Shapiro, Rein Silberberg, John P. Wefel |
| 1992 | Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology | Maurice M. Shapiro, Rein Silberberg, John P. Wefel |
| 1994 | Currents in High Energy Astrophysics | Maurice M. Shapiro, Rein Silberberg, John P. Wefel |
| 1996 | Towards the Millennium in Astrophysics - Problems and Prospects | Maurice M. Shapiro, Rein Silberberg, John P. Wefel |
| 1998 | New Vistas in Astrophysics | Maurice M. Shapiro, Rein Silberberg, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2000 | Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation | Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2002 | Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology | Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2004 | Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe | Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2006 | Astrophysics at Ultra-high Energies | Maurice M. Shapiro, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2008 | Gamma Ray and Cosmic Ray Astrophysics - From Below GeV to Beyond EeV Energies - Including tribute session for Maurice M. Shapiro, who had passed the previous year. ISCRA named in his honor. | Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2010 | Astro & Particle Physics - From Underground to Outer Space | Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2012 | A new Era in Particle Astrophysics - New instruments, New Results and New Understanding | Jörg R. Hörandel, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2014 | Exploring the High Energy Universe | Jörg R. Hörandel, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2016 | Particle, Gamma-ray and Neutrino Astrophysics in the 21st Century | Jörg R. Hörandel, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2018 | Astroparticle Physics - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow | Jörg R. Hörandel, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2022 | From Cosmic Particles to Gravitational Waves - Now and To Come | Jörg R. Hörandel, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2024 | Multi-messenger Astroparticle Physics | Jörg R. Hörandel, Roberta Sparvoli, Todor Stanev, John P. Wefel |
| 2026 | Particles and the Cosmos - Bridging the Infinitesimal and the Infinite | Jörg R. Hörandel, Roberta Sparvoli, Todor Stanev |
1st course 1978
14th course 2004
15th course 2006
16th course 2008
17th course 2010
18th course 2012
19th course 2014
20th course 2016
21st course 2018
22nd course 2022
23rd course 2024
Ettore Majorana Foundation and Center for Scientific Culture